GEOGRAPHY
Thailand, country located in the centre of mainland Southeast Asia. Located wholly within the tropics, Thailand encompasses diverse ecosystems, including the hilly forested areas of the northern frontier, the fertile rice fields of the central plains, the broad plateau of the northeast, and the rugged coasts along the narrow southern peninsula.
Thailand consists of 1400 magnificent islands. Ko Phi Phi Lei is the largest, most famous, and most beautiful of them all, and it became more prominent after Leonardo DiCaprio’s movie “The Beach” was filmed there.
LEADERS
Head of the state:King Maha Vajiralongkorn
Thailand is a constitutional monarchy.Maha Vajiralongkorn,the 10th Thai monarch of Chakri dynasty,was proclaimedking in December 2016.He succeded his father King Bhumibol Adulyadej,the world` s longest reigning monarch at the time,who died in Ocober that year.
WILD LIFE IN THAILAND
Thailand is home to lots of mammals that represent approximately 1/8 of all mammal species living on the planet. The Asian elephant, tiger, buffalo, and leopard, alongside many others, are all on the list of those species. Also, more than 10,000 kinds of plants cover about 25% of the space available in the country’s rainforests.
You can take a safari and watch all the beauty of nature in Thailand surrounding you while riding on the back of an elephant. Also, you can explore crocodile and butterfly farms and watch exotic birds in their natural environment.
The north of Thailand is called the land of nature and culture, specifically the city of Chiang Mai, which is the cultural capital of the country. There you can find many cultural monuments and temples. Also, you can enjoy the nightlife in Thailand, where you can do many entertaining activities like shopping, going to bars, and much more.
Also, one of the recommended things to do in Thailand is to try Thai food. It combines sweet, sour, and spices all in one dish, and rice is the most popular food in Thailand. One of the most famous things to try there is seafood which has become an integral part of the local cuisine.
HOW TO GET TO THAILAND
Bangkok has the main international airport, Suvarnabhumi International Airport, which serves over 50 international airlines. Chiang Mai International Airport and Phuket International Airport are other famous regional airports in this distinguished city. When you arrive in Thailand, you will find other means of transportation that will make you reach your destinations in the country, like the train which starts from Hua Lamphong in Bangkok.
Thailand has four main regional lines: Ekamai Terminal serves the eastern coastal routes, and Sai Tai Mai helps the southern paths. Mor Chit Song serves both the northern and northeastern routes.
THINGS TO DO IN THAILAND
Thailand is well-known for its natural beauty, ancient history, and wonderful monuments.
Thailand also contains ancient ruins, which are the remnants of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, such as temples that were the largest in the world during the 18th century. It is also distinguished by its beaches and its 34 islands.Architecture is also an interesting aspect to explore and marvel at in Thailand. Thai architecture possesses some very special features, especially the roofs of older buildings and the stunning temples. The most distinguishing feature is the roofs’ slightly tapered shape and inverted eaves. Thai architecture is a mixture of oriental forms with refined European architecture.
Visit The Grand Palace
The Grand Palace lies in the centre of Bangkok. It was built in 1782 by King Rama I, who founded Thailand’s Chakri Dynasty. The Palace is a fascinating complex built in a unique architectural style and is one of Bangkok’s most renowned attractions. It was the official royal residence till Rama V of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. Still, the Grand Palace is used for ceremonial purposes and to welcome the king’s guests, state guests, and other foreign dignitaries.The palace is divided into two main sections: the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the royal residence. The royal residence consists of three areas: the Outer Court, the Middle Court, and the Inner Court. In the Inner Court, which stretches from Sanam Ratchakit Gate to Thaew Teng, the row houses were formerly the palace walls during the reign of King Rama I. The southern part of it was a female zone only, and no men were allowed there except the king, where the queens, consorts, consort mothers, and daughters of the king lived together.
Visit Khao Yai National Park
In 1962, Khao Yai National Park was established. It is known as the oldest national park in the country. It is about three times the size of Singapore.It is only three hours away, 170 kilometres northeast of Bangkok, making it a popular destination to visit. The park has a beautiful landscape covering an area of more than 2,100 km2 and extends to four governorates.
It is also the most diverse, with mountains, dense forests, exotic wild animals, waterfalls, lakes, and more. You could rent a bike and discover the park, as well as stop at its restaurants, gift shops, and museum.Since it is considered a national park, the Thai government has fantastically preserved its natural heritage. It became the home of more than 300 different kinds of birds, as well as the largest herd of wild elephants in the country and a group of tigers. If you would like to spend a night or more in the park, you can stay at one of the two camps inside Khao Yai National Park and rent all the camping equipment you’ll need from the front desk. The accommodation price is very affordable too. One of the places that you can go for a fantastic view of the whole park is Nong Pak Chi Wildlife Tower. Don’t forget to take some lovely pictures. The best time to visit the park is between November and April because of the excellent weather. March till April is the best time for bird lovers, but try to avoid going there on weekends since the park is one of the most popular destinations for locals looking for an ideal escape from the hustle and bustle of the capital.
Visit The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market
This is one of the famous floating markets in Thailand, and people come from all over Thailand and other countries just to see it. It is in Damnoem Saduak’s canal, the longest canal in Thailand, which was dug at the behest of King Rama IV to link the Mae Klong River with the Chinese river to support transportation and trade, and it took two years to dig it. The canal is 32 kilometres long and has more than 200 branches. It became famous in 1973 when farmers began to sell their wares on boats, and it is still working today.The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is 100 km away from Bangkok. When you arrive at the market, you will find the farmers displaying their products, such as fruits and vegetables produced at their farms. The best time to visit the market is in the early morning to get the best products and to escape the large crowd of visitors.
Visit Wat Arun
Wat Arun temple is considered one of Thailand’s most famous religious and historical temples, and it attracts many tourists from all over the world just to marvel at its beauty. The temple is famous for its location and distinctive design, using reflective materials on which the sun’s rays shine, reflecting its golden colour on the buildings of Bangkok to make them look like beautiful pieces of gold.This fascinating temple was built in the 18th century during the era of King Thaksin. The Thais believe that a Buddhist lord created it, which is why it is sacred to them.A large golden statue of Buddha attracts visitors and encourages them to explore the temple from the inside. It is considered the most important landmark in Wat Arun and is adorned with many paintings hanging on the walls depicting elements of the Buddhist religion. The breathtaking view of Bangkok from the top of the temple is unmatched. The temple is open every day from 8 am to 6 pm.
Visit Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World
Sea Life Bangkok Ocean World is considered one of the largest aquariums in Thailand and Asia. It includes more than 30 thousand sea creatures of various types and is regarded as one of Bangkok’s most beautiful tourist attractions. In the aquarium, you’ll find a water tunnel in which you will see species of large, perennial, luminous, and ornamental fish swimming among the colourful coral reef settlements. Also, you will see some fish that you might’ve not seen before in your life. You can also take a tour on a boat to see the sharks and blue penguins. The Bangkok Aquarium also includes a museum of marine animals known as the Marine Kingdom, in which models and structures of the world’s rarest and extinct marine animals are displayed. Some of those displays date back to the age of dinosaurs, which is mindblowing. The aquarium is located in Siam Paragon Shopping Centre near famous attractions like Madame Tussauds Museum, Wat Arun Temple, and China Market.
Visit Madame Tussauds Museum
Madame Tussauds Museum is one of the most famous wax museums in Asia and the world. It is located in Siam Discovery Centre and contains wax statues and figures of world-famous celebrities and characters. It opened in 2010 as a museum affiliated with the British Candlelight Museum in the capital, London, and the most famous and skilled sculptors carved its statues. There are many figures to see of the most famous political and world leaders, athletes, celebrities, and most beloved legends, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, David Beckham, Angelina Jolie, Spiderman, and Batman.
Visit Kho Phi Phi Islands
Ko Phi Phi is considered one of the most beautiful natural islands in Thailand. This beautiful island features the Limestone Mountains with an incomparable array of cliffs, caves, and stunning white sandy beaches.
It consists of several breathtaking islands that allow visitors to enjoy the most magnificent views in the world, away from the noise and traffic in the big cities.
The islands feature beaches, clear waters, and pristine natural life. Ko Phi Phi islands have become one of Thailand’s most popular destinations for diving, snorkelling, kayaking, and other activities after The Beach movie was filmed there, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, in the early 1990s.
Visit Phang Nga Bay
Phang Nga Bay is located in southern Thailand, just to the north of Phuket, and is primarily characterised by its breathtaking natural attractions. It contains plenty of scenic and impressive caves and lagoons. Moreover, this bay is an ideal destination for those looking for ways to relax while discovering authentic Thai culture.
The best time to travel to Phang Nga Bay is from November to February, as the weather is dry during that time. The only downside when travelling during this period is the heavy crowds you can find due to a large number of tourists.
Visit Doi Suthep
One of the reasons visitors come to see these stunning places is the Wat Phra That Doi Suthep Temple. It is considered one of the holiest Buddhist sites in Thailand, which overlooks Chiang Mai city from the top of the mountain. It was built in 1383, and the temple is one of the most sacred in Northern Thailand.
To reach the temple, you must climb 306 steps that provide you with the opportunity to enjoy enchanting views of the city. The temple is distinguished by its design and decorations that reflect local designs and rituals. You will always find the temple crowded during the Buddhist holidays of Makha Bucha and Visakha Bucha on 13 February and 11 May.
Inside the temple, you will find an elaborate Chedi Monument, 24 metres tall and gold-plated from top to bottom. Beside the temple, there is the Bhubing Palace, which is considered a vacation home for Royal Family. It was built in 1961, and the Palace’s first guests were the King and Queen of Denmark.
Many shops and restaurants are spread throughout the park, most of which are near Wat Phra That Doi Suthep.
You can also find many kinds of birds and small mammals there. Macaques are the most common primates, but other species of small monkeys can be glimpsed cavorting among the treetops, and the park is home to more than 300 species of birds.
Visit The City of Ayutthaya
The City of Ayutthaya has great importance in the history of Thailand. For centuries, it has been a leading urban, cultural, and economic metropolis. Still, in 1767, Burmese armies attacked it, and all its buildings were destroyed except for a few buildings still standing today.
It is one of the top attractions in Thailand. When you visit, you will see the civilised progress that this metropolis has reached, which has risen in Southeast Asia since the 14th century.
After Ayutthaya was destroyed, Bangkok became the capital of the Siam Kingdom, or Thailand as we now know it. Bangkok became the capital city because it was a safer location than the previous one. In the new area, a new Royal Palace was built like the old one in Ayutthaya.
Ayutthaya is just two hours away from Bangkok by car, where you will pass through rice and sugar cane plantations and several Thai towns and villages, or you can take a train from Hua Lamphong station, the central railway station in Bangkok. However, we recommend taking the Express train for a smoother and faster journey. After all, it takes you directly to the city, which is better than the regular train that stops at many several stations along the way.
In the old city, you will find many attractions, such as Ayutthaya Historical Park, which includes Phra Si Sanphet Temple, the most significant temple there. It is famous for the Buddha’s head hanging from a tree, whose roots grew around the head after the original statue was destroyed. There is also Chai Wattanaram Temple, Ratchapurana Temple, and Banban Chueng Temple.
Visit Moon Party in Koh Phangan
It started in 1985 when a group of tourists found that it is the most beautiful place where you can see the moon in Koh Phangan, and a party was arranged on a beach called Haad Rin to celebrate that. Many tourists come from all over the world to celebrate and take part in the festivities.
Visit Koh Lanta Island
Koh Lanta island is in the Southwest of Thailand, considered one of the most beautiful islands in Thailand, and it is the best destination for families to enjoy the sand, crystal water, and nature.
It is the best place for diving, swimming, and watching the coral reefs and sea creatures. Also, you can discover the island, ride a motorcycle, visit the old town, and go to the market. You can also discover the caves spread on the island by riding elephants to reach them.
Go to Thai Massage
Thai Massage is one of the best things to do there for relaxation, it is like traditional Thai medicine, and in the Thai language, it is called Nuad bo-rarn, which means ancient massage. It all started about 2500 years ago with an Indian doctor named Shivago Komarpaj, known as the father doctor in Asia.
Thai Massages have a lot of benefits:
Increasing the range of motion in your joints and muscles
Improving your posture
Helping back pain like the inner thigh and abdomen
Lowering stress
So, make sure yo get one while there!
Watch Some Muay Thai
It is called Thai Boxing and is considered the national sport in Thailand. It is a martial art that started in the 13th century during the Sukhothai Kingdom. Muay Thai is known as the art of 8 limbs, a rule in the game where you use 8 points of contact, namely, punches, elbows, knees, and kicks. Nowadays, this sport is spread and practised all over the world.
Visit Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden
Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden began in 1954 when Mr. Pisit and Mrs. Nongnooch Tansacha bought 1500 hills and valleys in the Chonburi District. The land became a fruit plantation filled with mangoes, oranges, and other local fruits.
After that, the fruit orchard was turned into a tropical garden full of picturesque flowers and plants. It became a renowned tourist attraction full of Thai-style houses, cottages, villas, seminar halls, banquet halls, swimming pools, and restaurants. It opened to the public in 1980, Suan Nong Nooch named it in honour of Mrs. Nongnooch, and the word suan means garden. Many tourists come from around the world to enjoy the garden’s charming and tranquil atmosphere.
Visit Kanchanaburi
Kanchanaburi is always known as the dark connection to World War II due to the construction of the bridge over the River Kwai, and the bridge was part of the line meant to connect Thailand with Myanmar. It was built using forced labour provided by Allied prisoners of war.
The Royal Air Force bombed and damaged the bridge during the war, but it was rebuilt again, and now you can walk on it freely.
You can visit nearby attractions like the Kanchanaburi War Cemetery, where many prisoners of war died, and also see the Thailand-Burma Railway Centre to get to know the story of the railway construction.
Visit Chiang Rai
Chiang Rai is on the border with Myanmar and Laos. It is well-known for the Lam Nam Kok National Park, including trails that lead to magnificent waterfalls.
The city contains massive temples like the White Temple, which is no longer a temple but a privately-owned compound redesigned and rebuilt by Chalermchai Kositpipat. He is one of Thailand’s most famous contemporary visual artists.
There is a famous temple in the city too, which is called Wat Tham Pla, and it can be reached by climbing a staircase flanked by the guardian Naga serpents.
Visit Sukhothai
Sukhothai is a beautiful small town, and it is the place where you can find the Sukhothai Historical Park. It is a UNESCO site that includes the ruins of the 13th-century Sukhothai Kingdom.
Ancient city walls surround the location, and the park contains 193 ruins and a royal palace. You will find a temple called Wat Mahathat, famous for nine large stupas, a pillared pavilion, and two nine-metre-tall standing Buddha images.
Visit Maruekhathaiyawan Palace
It was the summer residence of King Rama VI, who ruled until 1925, and it was built after his doctor suggested staying in an airy seaside climate would help the king’s rheumatoid arthritis. The Palace is located about three hours south of Bangkok. It is a famous attraction to visit with friends and family who want to enjoy the beach and avoid crowded places.
The Palace was designed to stand entirely on stilts, allowing the sea breeze to circulate on all sides and keeping the buildings cool. If you visit the Palace, you will see that it is a large complex consisting of several buildings divided into three groups: the official reception area, the king’s private quarters, and the ladies quarters.
AMAZING TEMPLES OF THAILAND
1.Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
Wat Phra That Doi Suthep is a marvelous Theravada Wat in Chiang Mai of Thailand. The temple is often referred as "Doi Suthep" which is in fact the name of the mountain where the temple is built. It is a holy place of many Thai people but signifies both Buddhism and Hinduism cultures. The temple is considered to have been established in 1383 when the first stupa was erected. Upon entering the temple grounds, visitors should be properly dressed up and must remove footwear. The temple is recognized for its extraordinary Naga decorations.
2.Wat Rong Khun
Different from other Buddhist temples of the world, Wat Rong Khun is not just a temple of Thailand but a stunning structural wonder that appeals the visitors with its utter splendor. Also known as the White Temple, this splendid temple is yet in the process of construction. The creation of popular Thai artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, most of the parts and statues of this temple are designed cautiously without missing their religious significance. Each painting that he painted for this temple is his masterpiece. Its highly metaphorical structure is covered with mosaic mirrors, which exude a rare glow and distinct charm with a wonderful contemporary feel. This stunning temple in Thailand is a must visit for art lovers.
3.Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew (Temple of a Million Bottles)
Located in Khun Han of Sisaket province, Wat Pa Maha Chedi Kaew is also called as the Temple of a Million Bottles. Due to made using 1.5 million of empty beer bottles, the temple is called so. The construction of this temple started in 1984 and caps of these bottles have been used to make mosaics. Using green beer bottles, this temple has got a unique touch and turned into an eye catching site. Visit this temple of Thailand for its uniqueness.
4.Wat Khaek Temple (Mariamman Temple)
Wat Khaek literally means “Indian Temple”. It is also known as “Sri Maha Mariamman Temple or “Maha Uma Devi Temple. Located in Silom area of Bangkok, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Mariamman. Built in South Indian architectural style, the temple has beautifully adorned Gopurams. It has images of various gods & goddesses. In this gorgeous temple, one can observe different shrines of many deities. The major shrine is dedicated to the main deity Sri Maha Mariamman, which is having a sparkly copper polishing. There are kiosks in this temple selling flowers outside. Numerous Hindu and Buddhist followers visit this temple during Diwali and Navratri.
5.Prasat Mai or Wang Boran (Sanctuary of Truth)
Popularly referred as Sanctuary of Truth, Prasat Mai or Wang Boran is located in beachfront location of Pattaya. This temple is built using wooden and is dotted with a number of sculptures based on Hindu and Buddhist motifs. Architectural setting of this temple is inspired from Khmer architecture. It has many hand-carved sculptures portraying the setting of Angkor. This temple features four gopurams beautifully representing the religious mythologies of India, Cambodia, Thailand and China. But the most interesting aspect of the Sanctuary of Truth is that it does not have any religious implication yet stands for cultural and traditional thoughts of Thailand.
6.Wat Phra Kaew
Being one of the most sacred temples in Thailand, Wat Phra Kaew is a huge temple complex featuring breathtaking Emerald Buddha and a Grand Palace. Appearing like small fairytale architecture, the temple’s compound is grand, majestic and vibrant. On the entrance of the temple, there is a bronze statue wearing white clothe. Each entrance of temple features a pair of huge demons. There are eight giant multi-colored towers built using Chinese porcelain along the eastern outer wall of the palace. The sad thing is that you are not allowed for photography here.
7.Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Situated in Ayutthaya Historical Park, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is a beautiful Buddhist temple. It is positioned on the banks of the River Chao Phraya, outside the Ayutthaya Island. This royal temple has been earlier used by the king and his successors for religious performances. It also cremation ground of the prince and the princesses, which is built in Khmer architectural style. This gorgeous temple in Thailand deserves your visit.
8.Phanom Rung
Built in Khmer architectural style, Phanom Rung is another popular temple in Thailand. Located in Burinam of Isan region, this wonderful temple complex is built on the circumference of a dead volcano. The sandstone and laterite structure of the temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, which also symbolizes Mount Kailash. It took 17 years to Department of Fine Art of Thailand in the restoration of this complex in its original shape.
9.Wat Phra Singh
Wat Phra Singh is among the most extravagant and grand temples in Chiang Mai, which feature faultless grounds and elaborate architecture. Located in the western zone of the old city centre of Chiang Mai, architecture of the temple is really rich. It features intricate designs and ornate interiors that enhance its decoration. However, the temple is not at all flashy and awes the visitors with its extraordinary exquisiteness.
10.Wat Tham Pha Phong
Partially carved into a cave, Wat Tham Pha Phong is situated on the edge of the Chiang Dao Massif. Enjoying lush green surroundings, the temple is located at a height and you have to climb up more than 500 stairs to reach there. It also serves as the residing place of the monks and many people get stay here. In the peaceful surrounding of the temple complex, you will have a good time.
MOST BEAUTIFUL NATIONAL PARKS IN THAILAND
10. Kui Buri National Park
Located near the Burmese border, Kui Buri National Park is recognized as being one of the best destinations in Thailand for wildlife viewing, especially elephants. Herds of elephants can frequently be found bathing at the watering ponds near the Pa Yang substation, which is equipped with wildlife-viewing platforms.
While visitors are permitted to drive their own cars into the park, you must take a guided tour to explore protected areas of the park. Tours are given on pickup trucks or 4×4 vehicles. You can rent tents or bungalows if you want to stay overnight. If you come here between May and November, you should expect lots of rain. The driest months are usually June and July.
9. Kaeng Krachan National Park
Kaeng Krachan is Thailand’s largest national park and is on the border of the Tanintharyi Nature Reserve in Burma. The park is mostly rainforest, and is famous for the dense morning mist covering the park with hilltops sticking above mist cloud around December-March, creating a spectacular view.
The park is also well known for its diverse wildlife, especially birds and butterflies. More than 400 species of birds have been identified here, including rare species such as giant pitta, great argus and whooly-necked storks. There are also many mammals, such as leopards, wild dogs, bears and elephants.
You can take boat rides on one of the parks two rivers or large lake. Kaeng Krachan National Park is an exciting destination for a variety of activities, including hiking through forests, bird watching, boating or scaling one of the park’s tall peaks.
8. Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park
This national park, which is in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, is notable for its limestone hills. The name of the park means “mountain with 300 peaks.” Many visitors come here to see Phaya Nakhon Cave, a large cave that has a Buddhist temple inside.
The park is also a popular destination for bird watchers, and you can see some 300 species of birds here. January and February is especially good for observing migratory birds. If you are staying in Hua Hin, it’s easy to arrange for a day trip to Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park.
7. Khao Yai National Park
Khao Yai National Park, which is located in central Thailand, was created in 1962 as the first national park in Thailand. This park is in the Sankamphaeng Mountain Range, so it’s a popular destination for hikers and mountain climbers. You will also find other landscapes such as grasslands and tropical forests.
The park is also appealing to wildlife lovers. Some of the species you’re likely to see here include gibbons, leopards, monkeys and elephants. Although now rare, it is even possible to spot a tiger. You can also find many waterfalls in the park, the largest being Haew Narok.
6. Erawan National Park
Erawan National Park is in western Thailand, in the Kanchanaburi Province. One of the park’s major attractions is Erawan Falls, a seven-tiered waterfall named after an elephant from Hindu mythology. You can climb up this waterfall and bathe in the pools. This park also has several caves that you can explore.
The easiest way to reach the park is to take a bus from Kanchanaburi, which takes about an hour and a half. There are multiple buses every day, so it’s an easy day trip. If you want to spend more than a day at Erawan National Park, you can camp out or rent a bungalow.
5. Mu Ko Surin National Park
Mu Ko Surin are a protected group of islands in the Andaman Sea, 60km (37 miles) from the mainland. These islands offer many great snorkeling spots, with clear waters, stunning coral reefs and many kinds of fish, sea turtles and other marine life. There are also some great spots for diving, such as Richelieu Rock, a world famous diving site.
You can take organized tours to this marine park or visit on your own. Some of the islands offer camping or bungalows for rent. Mu Ko Surin National Park is the ideal destination if you want to spend time relaxing on the beach or snorkeling.
4. Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park
Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park, in the Gulf of Thailand, is a marine national park consisting of 42 islands. The best way to see this park is to take a boat tour or rent your own boat. Speedboats and kayaks are both popular here.
There are many spots that are good for snorkeling and diving. You can rent tents or bungalows if you want to stay one or more nights. Several islands have beautiful white sand beaches while others have mountains where you can hike and enjoy splendid views at the top. In addition to a wide variety of marine life, you may see monkeys, otters, wild boar, dusty-leaf and macaque monkeys on the islands.
3. Khao Sok National Park
This national park, located in the Surat Thani Province, consists mainly of rainforest and jungle. It is, in fact, considered the rainiest spot in Thailand, which helps to support a wide diversity of plants and animals. In addition to hundreds of bird species, the park has wildcats, deer, tapirs, elephants and boar.
You can also find one of the world’s largest flowers here, the increasingly rare Rafflesia kerrii, which, in Thailand, lives only in Khao Sok. The dry season, between June and October, is the optimal time to visit. Between April and June is monsoon season, when flooding is common and many trails are slippery.
2. Mu Ko Similan National Park
Mu Ko Similan National Park is another of Thailand’s marine parks, an archipelago of 11 islands 70 km (43 miles) off the coast of the Andaman Sea. These granite islands are as beautiful above the water as below, topped with rainforest, surrounded with white beaches and fringed by coral reefs.
Between December and April, the waters are very clear, making it a good time for snorkeling and diving. Some of the islands, such as Ko Miang and Ko Simlan, have hotels and restaurants. There are several companies that offer diving tours of the islands. On some of these, you can stay aboard the boat for several nights and go on diving excursions during the days.
1. Ao Phang Nga National Park
Ao Phang Nga National Park is a marine park in southern Thailand, in the Phang Nga Province. There are quite a few things to see in this park, so it’s good if you can spend at least a few days here. The park encompasses a bay of 42 karst islands, with a number of beautiful beaches, dramatic limestone cliffs, caves and lagoons to explore.
The most popular spot is James Bond Island, given its name after part of The Man With the Golden Gun was filmed here. If you like to explore caves, you’ll want to take a day trip to Koh Panak Cave, which can only be entered in a boat.
BEST THAILAND BEACHES
1.Maenam Beach, Koh Samui
Maenam Beach may be popular among families and backpackers, but it’s still a degree removed from Samui’s hyped-about spots, making it one of the best Thailand beaches. With more than four miles of silky white sand lapped by calm surf, and an array of high-end resorts (that ensure the beach is kept in tip top shape), finding a relatively private chunk of shore isn’t too hard. The mellow spot also affords cloud-capped views of Koh Pha Ngan to the north, all enjoyed under the shade of an umbrella or coconut tree.
2.Sunset Beach, Koh Lipe
On the west side of Koh Lipe—Thailand’s southernmost isle—facing the Butang Islands is the bungalow-dotted Sunset Beach. Despite its status as one of Koh Lipe’s three main stretches of sand, the smallest coastline of the bunch has miraculously maintained a low-profile and laid-back vibe, popular mostly among local Thai and Malaysian visitors. Named for the incredible sunsets that light up the horizon each nightfall, dusk is arguably the prime time to hit the sand.
3.Thong Nai Pan Noi, Koh Phangan
The remote and tranquil Thong Nai Pan Noi and its twin cove, Thong Nai Pan Yai, sprawl out on the eastern shore of Koh Phangan, catching first sight of the island’s sunrise each morning. The long crescent Thai beach is surrounded by accommodations that run the gamut from humble family-owned bungalows to exclusive upscale retreats, but no matter how many Thailand beach resorts move in (Panviman, Anantara, Santhiya), the small village of Noi still gives off a decidedly bohemian vibe thanks to old-school tattoo shops, raging full moon parties, and backpacking crowds.
4.Phra Nang Cave Beach, Krabi
The southernmost piece of Railway Bay along the glittering Andaman Sea, Phra Nang Beach is accessible only by long-tail boat—about a 20-minute ride from Ao Nang (in Krabi Province). The velvety sand is best from May to December, during low-season, when you can rent a sea kayak to explore the sandstone karsts and limestone caves just offshore, go snorkeling among the shallow water’s coral reefs, or try your hand rock climbing without competing for space.
5.Sairee Beach, Koh Tao
Lazily sprawling for more than a mile along Koh Tao’s west coast is Sairee Beach, the island’s longest and perhaps most adored beaches in Thailand. The narrow shore’s shallow waters make it ideal for families, but past the little ones’ bedtimes, the bar- and restaurant-lined strip continues to rake in foot traffic as it comes alive with lantern-lit bars who blast techno music, dole out drinks by the bucket, and put on choreographed fire shows.
6.Maya Bay, Koh Phi Phi
Once teeming with snorkelers, beach bums, and every other type of tourist imaginable, all shuttled in by ferries, catamarans, and long boats from Phuket and Krabi, the sands of Maya Bay are now closed to visitors in a conservation effort to help local coral rejuvenate. That said, the lush cliff-sheltered bay—with its silky white sands, exceptionally clear waters, and exotic marine life—still warrants a visit...if only to take a photo. If it looks familiar, you’re probably a Leonardo DiCaprio fan (I mean, who isn’t); this is where The Beach was filmed, after all.
7.Long Beach, Koh Lanta
Long Beach’s 2.5-miles of gently-sloping sand are fringed not by palms, as one might expect, but by large pines. Any aerial shot of the coast will show that though plenty of guesthouses, bungalows, resorts, bars, and restaurants sit shoulder to shoulder along the stretch, they’re all set back from the sand, leaving the beach uncluttered. Much of Long Beach is also undeveloped, so if a serene spot is what you’re after, a little searching will surely uncover it. While Long Beach sunsets are unmissable, if you want to see what else is around, Klong Dao Beach meets Long Beach to the north, while Relax Beach unfolds to the south.
8.Kata Noi Beach, Phuket
Avoid the hoards of tourists on Phuket's bustling Kata Beach and head instead for sleepy Kata Noi. The two-resort town is often regarded as out of the way, so those who do venture out are rewarded with soft sands that are all their own. The northern end of this Thai beach is popular with the surfing set, especially during monsoon season (May through October). While you’re in the area, take a five-minute drive to Kata Viewpoint for a panoramic vista that includes Kata, Kata Noi, and Karon Bay.
9.Lamai Beach, Koh Samui
On Samui’s southeast coast, Lamai Beach provides a quieter alternative to bustling sister beach Chaweng. The deepest water is found along the southernmost section of the beach, but up and down you’ll wade through ultra-fine sand and come across a few puzzling "emergency vinegar stations"– yes, vinegar stations. Koh Samui’s waters are home to quite the active box jellyfish population—particularly in wet season, October to early December—but don't let them scare you away. Just keep your eyes peeled.
PRACTICAL ADVICES
If you are a nature lover and are going to Thailand, please don’t forget to take with you:
Long-sleeved shirt and long pants – Choose ones that are made out of linen or other light material.
Good shoes or trekking boots – If you intend to go for some hiking.
First-aid kit – This depends on what you will be doing. You can also buy a lot of things in Thailand, but it’s always good to have a couple of plasters with you and a disinfectant.
Mosquito spray – Buy one bottle at home and then restock in Thailand. In 7-11 you’ll find a lot of good mosquito sprays.
Sun lotion – Just like with the mosquito spray – buy one at home and then restock in Thailand. Unless you will be only on the islands, then it’s a good idea to have a big supply of this as the prices in the tourist places are quite high.
A hat and sunglasses – Remember that the sun in Thailand is very strong.
Don’t forget about insurance!
This is very important if you want to go diving, hiking or do sports. Buy good insurance that covers you in case of accidents when doing these activities.
THE MOST INCREDIBLE WATERFALLS IN THAILAND
Erawan Waterfall, Kanchanaburi
A few hours northwest of Bangkok is Kanchanaburi, home to the famous Erawan National Park. Here, you will find the Erawan Waterfall. This seven-level waterfall runs through the east side of the park and spans more than 1.5km (1mi).
Pam Bok Waterfall, Mae Hong Son
Pam Bok Waterfall is probably the image of what most travellers think of when they think of waterfalls in Thailand – a milky-blue pool being fed by a cascade gushing out from between two boulders. It’s deep enough to jump into – if you can find the secret trail to the top – and large enough to swim around without feeling too exposed. You can drive there and park nearby before taking a lush jungle trail that takes about 10 minutes to walk.
Khlong Lan Waterfall, Kamphaeng Phet
The Khlong Lan Waterfall makes the list of top waterfalls partly because of its sheer size – this waterfall comes in at 100m (328ft) tall and 40m (131ft) wide, making it one of the largest waterfalls .Find this epic waterfall in Kamphaeng Phet province, about five hours north of Bangkok.
Sri Dit Waterfall, Petchabun
About six hours north of Bangkok is the Sri Dit Waterfall, found in the charming city of Phetchabun. Though this waterfall may be small, don’t let its single-tier fool you – it is a great place to spend the day swimming and enjoying Thailand’s tropical heat. Like many waterfalls, this one is best to visit during the rainy season.
Mae Ya Waterfall, Doi Inthanon National Park
About an hour outside the historical city of Chiang Mai is the Doi Inthanon National Park. Here, you will find Mae Ya Waterfall, one of the tallest waterfalls in Thailand; it stands about 260m (853ft) tall and 100m (328ft) wide. What makes this waterfall interesting is its layered levels of falls. Be sure to charge your camera for this amazing photo op.
Bang Pae Waterfall, Phuket
The southern city of Phuket has it all, from beaches to crazy nightlife. Added to the list of reasons why we love Phuket is the Bang Pae Waterfall, about an hour outside the city. Bang Pae is great to visit, if not just to escape the crowds that usually overwhelm the popular tourist destination. This waterfall is small, especially in comparison to some of the others listed. However, it is a beautiful green space and visitors are able to swim in the pool underneath the running water. This waterfall is definitely worth visiting for those who have the time.
Bua Tong Sticky Waterfall, Chiang Mai
Come again? Yes, that’s right: these forest-hidden falls are known as the “sticky waterfall” due to a mineral deposit that helps your boots grip onto the bulbous, sponge-like rocks. You’ll find no algae or slime on these rocks – just a plain, non-slippery surface to help you climb up to the top. It gets quite steep in some places, so you should still take care – but sure-footed climbers will have no problems.
To find Bua Tong Sticky Waterfall, you’ll need to drive an hour and a half north of Chiang Mai’s Old City.
Come again? Yes, that’s right: these forest-hidden falls are known as the “sticky waterfall” due to a mineral deposit that helps your boots grip onto the bulbous, sponge-like rocks. You’ll find no algae or slime on these rocks – just a plain, non-slippery surface to help you climb up to the top. It gets quite steep in some places, so you should still take care – but sure-footed climbers will have no problems.
To find Bua Tong Sticky Waterfall, you’ll need to drive an hour and a half north of Chiang Mai’s Old City – or join our exclusive nine-day adventure through Northern Thailand, which includes a visit.
Ton Nga Chang Waterfall
In the Hat Yai province is the Ton Nga Chang Waterfall or the Elephant’s Tusks Waterfall. In this case, the word chang means elephant, and it is not referring to the popular Thai beer. There are seven levels to this waterfall, but the best one is level three, where the waterfall received its name. At level three, the stream splits and separates into two, making it look like two elephant tusks.
Khlong Chak Waterfall
On the island of Koh Lanta is the Khlong Chak Waterfall. To reach this waterfall, first, you must trek along a slender trail, where you will pass elephants in sanctuaries and monkeys watching you from a safe distance. Be sure to keep in mind that this waterfall almost completely dries up during the dry season.
Phliu Waterfall
In the Chanthaburi Province is the Namtok Phlio National Park, about four hours from Bangkok. This is a great place for visiting in general, but it is well known because of the Phliu Waterfall. Here, there are many swimming holes filled with fish that you can swim among. You are also welcome to have picnics along the banks of these falls while exploring the park.
Koh Luang Waterfall
Be sure to check out the Mae Ping National Park in Northern Thailand. Here, you will find the Koh Luang Waterfall. It is no wonder this waterfall is well known among the locals; it has a spectacular seven-tier waterfall just waiting to be climbed and explored.
Haew Suwat
In the Khao Yai National Park is the jaw-dropping Haew Suwat Waterfall. This waterfall is easy to access in comparison to the other waterfalls in this national park, making it one of the most popular waterfalls there. Many locals come to this waterfall to swim in its large pool or hang out towards the top of the fall.
BEST ISLANDS IN THAILAND
1.Koh Phi Phi
Phi Phi Islands are the very essence of exotic beauty, offering limestone karsts with thick jungle and stunning coves of golden sand. It must be said that Phi Phi Don, the only inhabited island, has seen rampant development in recent years, which does slightly mar the escapist element of the island. However, it also means that there are more tourist facilities such as restaurants, beach bars and shops. Nightlife on Koh Phi Phi is especially noticeable during the full moon parties, which are particularly popular with the backpacker crowd. Scuba diving around Koh Phi Phi is very popular, as is a trip to Koh Phi Phi Leh, the famous setting for The Beach, which propelled the island to fame in 2000.
2.Koh Chang
Koh Chang is one of Thailand’s most challenging islands to reach, but that has helped it retain its natural beauty and relaxed atmosphere. It’s also a huge island (second only to Phuket in size) but welcomes only a fraction of the visitors enjoyed by its more famous sibling. The mountainous terrain makes it more rugged than most other Thai islands, which makes exploring more challenging and exciting. There are many beaches on Koh Chang, so it’s easy to find your very own patch of sand. Inland, there are several lovely waterfalls and temples.
3.Phuket
Phuket is an excellent option if you're looking for an all-round vacation combining picturesque beaches, convenient transportation options, and loads of activities. The largest island in Thailand is great for luxury stays and family getaways, with plenty of undiscovered spots, too. With its own international airport, even short visits from other parts of Southeast Asia are worthwhile. Once night descends, there’s clubs, shows and fancy restaurants to rival many capital cities.
4.Koh Lanta
Koh Lanta is close to Krabi but has managed to avoid the largescale development seen elsewhere in southern Thailand. Large, spacious and relaxed, it's a popular spot for a relaxed family vacation. There are 9 separate beaches on Koh Lanta, along with some secluded spots to enjoy. To reach Koh Lanta, you can take the Express Transfer from Krabi Airport, which combines a minivan and speedboat and gets you there in less than 2 hours. This pleasant combination of convenience and seclusion appeals to many sunseekers.
5.Koh Lipe
In the 1990s, Koh Lipe rose to prominence as a far-flung tropical island that has stunning beaches, crystal-clear water and seafood taken straight from the fishing boats and onto the grill. Located in the southern Thai province of Satun, near the Thailand-Malaysia border, it belongs to the Adang-Rawi Archipelago on the outskirts of the Tarutao National Marine Park. Originally only inhabited by sea gipsies, the island has rapidly developed to meet increasing tourism demand, though the beaches are still some of the finest in Thailand. Koh Lipe is quite famous for snorkeling and scuba diving and its coral reefs are easy to reach as they start just a few meters away from each of the 4 main beaches.
6.Similan Islands
The Similan Islands, in the south of Thailand, are limited in terms of facilities but, if you’re looking for clean and beautiful beaches, they're well worth the effort to get there. Protected as a national marine park, the islands are only accessible between October and May. It takes around 1.5 hours by speedboat from Phuket to the Similans. The islands are often touted as one of the finest places for scuba diving and snorkeling in the world. The ban on hotels and commercial fishing in the waters around the Similans has kept the aquatic life virtually pristine.
7.Koh Samui
Koh Samui is part of the well-trodden tourist trail, offering excellent facilities, a range of stunning beaches and even some large shopping malls. First-timers to Thailand would probably appreciate how easy everything is in Koh Samui – those who love beach bars and burning the candle at both ends will love the hustle of Chaweng Beach. Most accommodations on Samui fits into the mid-range category, but you’ll find some incredible 5-star resorts located in secluded bays away from the popular east coast.
8.Koh Samet
Koh Samet is a favorite weekend getaway for Bangkokians. It's an amazing Thai island in its own right, with several beautiful beaches and plenty of budget accommodations. While the quality of the sand and sea doesn’t quite measure up to the best Thai islands further down south, the convenience of being just a few hours’ drive of Bangkok more than makes up for it. Come nightfall, the beaches of Koh Samet are lined with pubs and parties that get quite packed with a mix of Thais and foreigners.
9.Koh Phangan
Koh Phangan is certainly one of Thailand’s best islands – it's also an island of contradictions. It hosts the country’s biggest beach party, yet has some of the most secluded and pristine spots. It has a very cosmopolitan group of expats but manages to retain a strong local vibe. Predominantly made up of granite, Koh Phangan is an (almost) unspoilt island with a hilly, lush tropical jungle interior and many idyllic, long, white-sand beaches as well as over 20 nearby dive sites. The main disembarkation points are Thongsala and Haad Rin, 2 bustling townships that are quite the opposite of all other parts of the island. It’s important to realize that visitor numbers spike around the monthly full moon parties when accommodations can become scarce and prices rise.
10.Koh Tao
If you like lazy days on the beach and a friendly ambience, Koh Tao (Thai for 'Turtle Island') could be the spot for your next trip. One of the main reasons to choose this island is because it’s one of the world’s best places for learning to scuba dive. There’s a massive amount of operators there, with instructors from almost every country in the world. The vibrant coral reefs are home to a wide range of colorful sea creatures, including turtles, naturally. After a few days on Koh Tao, you'll start to feel like a local thanks to the small size of the island and the warmth of the locals.
OUTDOOR ACTIVITIES
1. Rock climbing at Tonsai Beach
Thailand’s most spectacular beaches are the ones at Railay in Krabi province. The impressive limestone rocks, stretching out hundreds of meters from beyond the surface of the water, are popular among rock climbers the world over. Ton Sai Beach is especially popular among adventurous backpackers that are interested in learning rock climbing or those who are looking for a slightly more challenging stay. Take private lessons on the beach or go Deep Water Soloing, a form of solo rock climbing that involves climbing cliffs above the water and without a rope. Don’t be surprised if you end staying here for more than a week…
2. JUMP JUMP!
Sure, there are lots of places where you can jump out of a plane at 4,000 meters altitude. But if you’re looking for an adrenaline rush during your Thai holidays, you can go skydiving at Thai Sky Adventures above Pattaya. It doesn’t matter if it’s your first time or if you’ve done it before. The staff speaks good English and the company adheres to western standard safety regulations. Unfortunately they also adhere to western prices. One jump can easily cost you 10,000 Thai Baht. But the experience is priceless!
3. Hiking through the jungle
With more than 120 National Parks, Thailand is rightly considered by many as a great place for adventurous jungle treks; something we highly recommend. We participated in several of them. Here’s a list of the most beautiful parks:
- Khao Sok National Park: with its breathtaking scenery, this is without a doubt Thailand’s most beautiful nature park. Stay the night in a cabin on the lake, spot some gibbons and explore caves.
- Thung Yai Naresuan National Park: only a handful of tourists know about this authentic part of Thailand. Go on a multiple day jungle hike and spend the night as a guest of one of the local tribes.
- Erawan National Park: the most beautiful waterfalls in Thailand can be found near Kanchanaburi. Organize a day tour of your own and swim underneath one of many magical waterfalls.
- Khao Yai National Park: only a two hour drive from Bangkok is Thailand’s oldest national park; a great place for spotting wildlife like bats, crocodiles, wild elephants and the great hornbill.
4. Scuba diving & Snorkeling
Getting your PADI (diving certificate) in Thailand is about as easy as shopping at your local supermarket. Courses are offered all over and are particularly cheap, and popular, on Koh Tao.
Together with like-minded people you can earn your certificate in four days by taking the PADI Open Water course. Costs are about 10,000 baht and include theory lessons, exams, training in a swimming pool, technique training and four open water diving sessions where you’ll go as deep as 18 meters. The course concludes festively with the awarding of the certificates and dinner on the beach. Ban’s Diving Resort on Koh Tao is particularly highly regarded!
5. White water rafting
Before getting on the rubber boat and braving the Mae Taeng River alongside your tour guide, make sure you’re wearing a helmet and that you have a paddle. Only two hours north of Chiang Mai a day full of adventure awaits you. Tours provided by Siam River Adventures have an excellent reputation. Safety comes first, the tour guides are professional and speak English, transport is well organized and lunch is included in the price.
From July until March rafting tours are available every day. During the months of August until October Mae Taeng River has been known to burst its banks, making it too dangerous to go rafting.
6. Mountain biking in the mountainous north
As a loyal Go To Thailand reader, you may have picked up on the fact that we love the north of Thailand. The kind people, the culture and the mountainous landscape are unique. Riding through the mountains on your motorbike is a lot of fun, but if you prefer more of a physical challenge then renting a mountain bike might be a good option. Guided tours, on mountain bikes, of Chiang Rai’s highlights and surroundings are available.
Chiang Rai Bicycle Tour offers entire packages, including multiple-day, organized biking tours past some of Northern Thailand’s most interesting sites.
7. Surf like a pro
Surfing in Thailand? That’s right! From April until November the beaches on western Phuket are deserted. For the average tourist it’s low season, but not for surfers! Kalim Beach, Kamala Beach, Kata Beach, Nai Harn Beach and Surin Beach are the surfing hotspots, with Surin Beach being the only one suitable for more experienced surfers. Rent a surfboard on the beach or take private lessons!
8. Ziplining through the jungle
YEEHAAAAAAAAAH! Float through the jungle, over tree tops and rice fields suspended on a cable, some of which are about 1 kilometer long. Expect two fun filled hours of jumping, climbing and trying to balance yourself! We did the Flight of the Gibbon and the Eagle Track Zipline. We especially recommend the latter in Chiang Mai!
9. Kayaking through the mangrove forest
Exploring the Thai coastline on your own is amazing! The best place to go kayaking on open sea is Phang Nga Bay, near Phuket. However, we prefer the lesser known Tha Lane Bay, near Ao Nang. The mangrove forest here is full of wildlife and spectacular rock formations, making it a great place for it. You can see an awful lot in a short space of time by kayak.
10. Caves, Waterfalls, Hot Springs and Canyons
If there’s one place in Thailand that offers the perfect conditions for participating in outdoor sports, it’s Pai. Pai has surprisingly much to offer adventurous people. There’s a huge number of waterfalls to visit that you can have all to yourself, but also impressive caves, Lod Cave being the most famous. And what about all the different hot springs? There’s also a big canyon where you can walk around for hours. Rent a motorbike and go on an adventure!
BEST CITIES TO VISIT
Ayutthaya, Bangkok, Chiang Khong, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Koh Samui, Phayao, Phuket
The best time to visit Thailand
The best time to travel to Thailand is from November to February, when you can expect to enjoy dry, sunny weather. March and April are ideal months for beach holidays on islands such as Phuket, but it can be oppressively hot in the cities.
What language do they speak in Thailand?
Central Thai is the official language, with other dialects being spoken in the country. Chinese and Malay are spoken by many people. Thai is a tonal language, meaning that a given syllable can have different meanings depending on the inflection with which it is pronounced.
Religion in Thailand
In December 2021, the Department of Religious Affairs reported that the population is 92.5 percent Buddhist, 5.4 percent Muslim, and 1.2 percent Christian. Other groups include animists, Confucians, Hindus, Jews, Sikhs, and Taoists. Most Buddhists incorporate Hindu and animist practices into their worship.
Sites that were used:
www.britanica.com;www.connolycove.com;www.hotels.com;www.easymytrip.com;www.touropia.com;www.jetsetter.com;www.theblondtravels.com;www.theculturaltrip.com;www.gotothailand.com;www.vivitravel.com
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